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Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib
Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib ((アラビア語:العباس بن عبد المطلب)) (c. 567 – c. 653 CE) was a paternal uncle and Sahabi (companion) of Muhammad, just three years older than his nephew. A wealthy merchant, during the early years of Islam he protected Muhammad while he was in Mecca, but only became a convert after the Battle of Badr in 624 CE (2 AH). His descendants founded the Abbasid Caliphate in 750.
== Early years ==
Abbas, born in 568, was one of the youngest sons of Abdul-Muttalib. His mother was Nutayla bint Janab of the Namir tribe. After his father's death, he took over the Zamzam Well and the distributing of water to the pilgrims.〔Ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 79. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 He became a spice-merchant in Mecca,〔Ibn Ishaq/Guillaume, p. 113.〕 a trade that made him wealthy.〔Ibn Ishaq (Guillaume) pp. 309-310.〕
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